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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgam | om tüβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgat | ot tüβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš tüβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t tüβə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m tüβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgö | ə̑š tüβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgna | ə̑šna tüβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgda | ə̑šda tüβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št tüβə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nam | tüβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nat | tüβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑n | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nna | tüβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nda | tüβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nə̑t | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgam ulmaš | om tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgat ulmaš | ot tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rg | it tüβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgšö | ə̑nže tüβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (tüβə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüβə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgsa | ida tüβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüβə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgnem | ə̑nem tüβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgnet | ə̑net tüβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgneže | ə̑než tüβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgnena | ə̑nena tüβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgneda | ə̑neda tüβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt tüβə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüβə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüβə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüβə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüβə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüβə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | tüβə̑rgšö |
| Passive participle: | tüβə̑rgmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüβə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüβə̑rgdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüβə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüβə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüβə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüβə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüβə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüβə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüβə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||